What are the objectives of a lesson defined as?

The objectives of a lesson are fundamentally defined as the goals of what students will learn. These objectives outline the specific skills, knowledge, or attitudes that educators intend for students to acquire by the end of the lesson. They provide a clear direction for both teachers and students, establishing expectations and serving as a benchmark for assessing student progress.

When objectives are well-defined, they help in designing the lesson plan, selecting appropriate instructional strategies, and determining how to evaluate student understanding. This clarity not only aids students in understanding what is expected of them but also helps teachers in maintaining focus on essential learning outcomes throughout the lesson.

In contrast, while assessments, materials, and methods are important aspects of planning a lesson, they do not directly encapsulate what students are expected to learn. Assessments measure the achievement of the objectives, materials support the learning process, and methods refer to the approaches taken in teaching, but they do not define the learning goals themselves. Hence, the correct answer highlights the critical role of lesson objectives in the educational process.