What landmark Supreme Court case is known for overturning segregation in public spaces?

The case that is recognized for overturning segregation in public spaces is Brown v. Board of Education. This landmark decision, delivered in 1954, declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court concluded that "separate but equal" educational facilities were inherently unequal, thus eliminating the legal basis for segregation in public education.

The significance of this ruling extended beyond schools, as it set a precedent that would be used to challenge segregation in various public spaces and services across the United States. The decision galvanized the Civil Rights Movement and contributed to broader efforts to dismantle segregation and discrimination in all aspects of public life.

In contrast, Plessy v. Ferguson established the "separate but equal" doctrine that upheld segregation, while Loving v. Virginia addressed marriage laws and racial restrictions, and Roe v. Wade focused on abortion rights rather than segregation issues.