Which term refers to the range of human behaviors and practices learned over generations?

The concept of culture encompasses the collective behaviors, beliefs, customs, and practices that are learned and passed down through generations within a particular group of people. It is a broad term that encapsulates everything from language and art to social norms and values. Culture shapes people’s identities and influences how individuals interact with each other and the world around them.

While tradition specifically refers to the transmission of customs or beliefs from one generation to another, and heritage relates to the legacy or historical features that are passed down, culture is the overarching term that includes these elements along with the lived experiences and learned behaviors of a society. Background can indicate a person's personal or social history but does not capture the wide-ranging impacts of shared practices and norms that define a culture. Thus, culture is the most fitting term as it embodies the cumulative human experience and societal development over time.